The R-A-D Framework: New paper released on Institute-wide project

8/6/26

Check out this new publication, authored by ALWRI's research staff, released today in the journal Ambio. "Wicked problems in practice: Responding to ecological transformation in wilderness" features work from ALWRI's Institute-wide project which evaluated applications of the resist–accept–direct (RAD) decision-making framework in wilderness management. The article presents four illustrative cases, exploring how the R-A-D framework can help untangle what can appear to be an unsolvable problem, addressing unprecedented ecological transformation in wilderness. 

ABSTRACT:

Congressionally designated wilderness offers the highest level of land protection in the USA, comparable to category 1b wilderness as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, yet wilderness areas face impacts of climate change. Researchers and managers increasingly recognize the immense challenge of stewarding wilderness in a changing climate. Although responding to climate change is considered a wicked problem, this framing has not been applied to wilderness contexts. We move theory into practice by using wicked problem framing and four illustrative cases to explore how the resist–accept–direct (RAD) framework can help untangle the wicked problem of addressing unprecedented ecological transformation in wilderness. The RAD framework clarifies a range of response options including resisting transformation, accepting it, or directing it toward preferred new conditions. As climate change continues to challenge wilderness managers, the RAD framework can help assess trade-offs and preserve wilderness character into the twenty-first century.